Hedwig Glass Beaker Essay Example

Hedwig Glass Beaker Paper These beakers were hard to drink out of but they were cons red significant and precious items during the age of the crusades. The beakers were made a ND used during the context of trade, war, and faith . The Heeding Glass Beaker was made in twelfth century AD by Syrian craftsmen during the age of the Crusades (Symmetries, Heeding Glass Beaker). The beak ere is 14. 3 by 13. 9 centimeters. There are only fourteen beakers in existence and they AR e all decorated with Christian symbols(British Museum, Heeding Glass Beaker). The symbols include: lions, eagles, griffins, trees and palmettos. The beakers also contain repertoires or motifs that contain tars, moons and palmettos(Whitehorse, Heeding Beakers). These Christian symbols are decorated by deeply cutting glass, a technique established by the Islamic pee people (MacGregor, A World Nina 100 Objects). The beakers are claimed to have a magnificent relict decoration which enables the beaker to have hatched details(British Muse um, Heeding Glass Beaker). The beakers themselves are colorless and have shallow faceting on the upper walls to display the ornament in relief (Whitehorse, Heeding Beakers). The fourth en reported beakers all have the same squat shape with flanges around the base and we e also made out of soda ash that was found around the coastlines of Lebanon (British Museum, Heeding Glass Beaker). The Heeding Beakers were thick, fragile, and very hard to drink out of (MacGregor, A World Nina 100 Objects). In 1 095, pope Urban II called on all Christians to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims (Similarity, Heeding Glass Beaker). In return for fighting against the e Muslims, the pope promised the crusaders forgiveness for their past sins(Relativity, He twig Glass Beaker). We will write a custom essay sample on Hedwig Glass Beaker specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hedwig Glass Beaker specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hedwig Glass Beaker specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Despite great war and conflict, trade flourished during the holy. NCAR (Relativity, Heeding Glass beakers). Europe and the Middlemost had intense trading count act and they managed to carry out their businesses usually through scandals(Relativity, Heeding Glass Beaker). The Christians and the Muslims benefited from each other during t his era of trade. The Chi restrain were able to capture the coastlines of Syria and Palestine hi chi were known to have very important ports(Registries, Heeding Glass Beaker). Acre, a city in Palestine, was known for being the capital of the spice trade(MacGregor, A World in a 1 00 Objects). Lots of revenue came out of Acre benefiting the Christians since it was in their pop r during the holy-war. The basis Of trade during the crusades was raw materials coming from the Islamic world (MacGregor, A World in a 100 Objects). Raw materials such as: silk, CE ramie and glassware were amongst the most popular items traded. These listed items c loudly be made in Western Europe, but only Middle East. Glassware especially was in high De and in Italian port cities Venice and Genoa, giving us a better understanding on how and why the beakers were traded (MacGregor, A World in a 100 Objects). The beaker got its name from Saint Heeding, the patroness of Sillies who was married to Henry the Bearded. Heeding would eventually become a royal saint and a an action religious symbol who would be capable of delivering messages, but most of all Mira cycles(MacGregor, A World Nina 100 Objects). In 1209, Heeding and Henry took vows of abstinent once where she displayed her saintly tendencies(Whitehorse, Heeding Beakers). Heeding hell peed ill women in hospitals but most of all she used water that nuns used to wash their feet to wash her face and eyes(MacGregor, A World in a 100 Objects). She also used the same water t o X;Vass the faces and heads of her dear grandchildren(MacGregor, A World in a 1 00 Objects). Heeding believed that if the water used to cleanse nuns touched children, the water would pro fit children salvation(MacGregor, A World in a 100 Objects) According to Manuscripts written by the Court of Duke Ludwig, Heeding hush and always criticized her ascetic habits including the fact that she constantly drab ink Water instead of wine (Whitehorse, Heeding Glass Beaker). Heeding constantly dressed biz rely and often walked barefooted outside. One day, Heeding husband grabbed a glass cup t hat Heeding was drinking out of only to realize that it was wine not water (Whitehorse, Hewed g Glass Beaker). This miracle that Heeding created insured her health, sainthood and the fame of the glass she drank out of(MacGregor A world in a 100 Objects). This miracle came in per effect timing because new preaching orders from the Franciscans and Dominicans ordered d more women to become Saints (MacGregor, A World in a 100 Objects). In 1267, Heeding was finally cannonaded as a saint. Following her connotation, a quarter of women became e saints where they broke the slackening of sanctity'(MacGregor, A World in 100 Objects). The Franciscans and Dominicans encouraged women to do good and to play a full pare in h loping their communities(MacGregor, A World in a 100 Objects). The question is, how did saint Heeding get a hold of these miraculous beakers ? In 1217 Heeding brother inlay, who was the King of Hungary at the time, led an expel edition to recapture Jerusalem. He led his an armed expedition with a cross to the Holland. Hoist Arians have mentioned that the King of Hungary spent some time in the city of Acre whew re he could of commissioned the beakers(Registries Heeding Glass Beaker). This gives us a better understanding on how Saint Heeding got a hold of the beakers and how the b Akers came about in western Europe. The Glass beakers were more than just cups to drink out of, they were consider red relics: ,or memorable religious objects. During Medieval Europe, people believed the at relics were important because they were connected to miracles. Since Heeding beaker s miraculously turned Water into wine, her beakers Were carefully cherished and preserved I n church treasuries and princely collections in castles(MacGregor, A World in a 100 Objects). He twig glass beakers were also used as chalices, or precious glassware, to use for import ant ceremonies in churches and royal chapels(MacGregor, A world in a 100 Objects). Now we have a better understanding on how the Heeding Glass beakers were made and used in the context of trade, war, and faith. The Heeding Glass beakers were made and used during the crusades, a war where the Christians launched an armed expedition n to recapture Jerusalem from Muslim control. Despite war and conflict, trade flourished du ring the war where both Christians and Muslims benefited from each other. The Heeding Glass be Akers was traded by the Muslims and commissioned by the King of Hungary since glassware since it was one of the many items that was hard to make in Europe and also an item that was in high h demand. The Heeding Glass Beakers were finally made in the context of faith.

Travelling through the dark

Travelling through the dark Introduction â€Å"Travelling through the dark†, by William Stafford poem was published in 1962. The poem was set in nature where the speaker was driving in a dark narrow path. He found a she deer which had been recently hit by the car. Through this poem his actions and emotions comes out as he made his choices. Themes of conflict of birth and death, creation and destruction, man and nature and effects of technology are further explained. The poet used excellent styles of symbolism and imagery to pass on his message.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling through the dark specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Themes and Styles One day, the traveler was driving through a narrow path and found a deer that lay dead on the road. The poet was in the middle of making decisions of saving the life of a deer; which had been recently hit by a car. In the first stanza he said â€Å"Travelling through the dark† (Poe ts 1). This symbolized danger and uncertainty as he drove near Wilson River road. The dark was significant to everything that existed in that scene including the deer, the fawn, the driver as well as the car. Repetition of the title in the first stanza emphasized the situation. This was followed by appearance of the dead deer and this creates another impression to the reader. He explained the scene. The traveler was faced with a moral dilemma on which he had to decide on the immediate action. His description of the pregnant deer explains the feelings of the traveler towards this deer. In the midst of death the traveler then found life in the dead deer. Knowing in reality this fawn would not be born, he was filled with sadness. Finally, his view of death was seen as he felt death was inevitable. He could not do anything about it, and he could not be able to save the deer’s life. Darkness was a symbol of danger and venturing into unknown. He was uncertain of his safety. The dee r seemed to cross the path with uncertainty in that it could probably be hit by cars. The young deer in the deer’s belly was uncertain with life in that it was just hopeless to be born because the mother was already dead. The speaker thought about how he could save the life of the unborn deer by getting it from the womb of the mother, but he was not sure if the young deer would survive without a mother in this dark environment. Man was also afraid that his valuable, i.e. an automobile would be damaged by having an accident with the deer as they crossed the narrow path. The speaker wondered what he could do. He said that, â€Å"It is usually best to roll them into the Canyon† (Poets 1). This was in contrast to what he felt as his responsibility. People’s decisions were not considerate of the nature and that is why the speaker said that it was usually best to dump them in the canyon. This was a good indication of unfair treatment to the nature where people never c ared for the deer they hit with their cars as they drove. The environment of his driving in the narrow road could probably cause more deaths of deer.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theme of conflict came out clearly. There was a conflict of life and death. The deer had been killed yet it was pregnant. As the speaker touched its belly, he was sorry that he could not be able to save the young deer that was warm in the belly of the dead deer. Death of the deer as it was almost ready to give birth was a contrast and symbolized the severity of the killing. Cars did not only hit the living creation, but even what was about to be born. As the young deer was being formed in the belly of the deer mother, man and his technology ruined what was forming in the womb. Darkness moment was seen in the young deer, as it was alive, still and never to be born (Poets 1). Man and nature were in conflict. The narrow path which they used had caused several deaths of the deer. Though it was not man’s wish to hit the deer he found himself killing the deer and some tried to rescue what they had already killed. Technology of using cars was what caused death of the deer. Imagery was used in various instances in this poem. In the second stanza, the speaker was in the glow of the tail light when he stopped to examine the victim deer. She had stiffened and was almost cold (Poets 1). The deer was said to have a big belly. The reader became sympathetic with the situation understanding that the deer was pregnant. His language was precise and he did not want to cause very strong emotions. He wanted to confront brutality of human beings towards nature. He placed man in a situation which he was able to conserve the environment. He also related the first driver to the second driver and their responsibilities. The first driver had hit the deer and left it lying down on the ground and did not take responsibility. The second driver, the speaker was sympathetic to the deer and his actions are filled with humanity and the desire to save life (Fairchild 1). The fourth stanza discussed the car. The exhaust was turning red and its lights were going dim. He could only feel the silence in the wilderness and felt like it was listening to him. The last thing he did was to push the dead deer into the river after deep thought about himself and the deer (Poets 1). This was a hopeless situation. He had no other choice, other than to push the deer to the edge of the river. He felt bad that he could not be able to save her life or the life of young deer. The young deer too had to suffer death (Fairchild 1). Around our group I could hear the wilderness listen; I thought hard for us all- my only swerving; then pushed her over the edge of the river†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"That road is narrow; to swerve might make more dead (Poets 1).Advertising We will write a custom e ssay sample on Travelling through the dark specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Swerving in this poem meant negligence of one’s duty and swerving of the automobile which caused death of the deer; swerve was also written in the first stanza where the speaker said, â€Å"that road is narrow; to swerve might make more dead† (Poets 1). This meant that it was dangerous to leave the dead deer on the road as it could possibly cause more deaths. It portrayed the nature of human to protect lives. He hesitated on his action as he knew that life was very precious (Hobsons 1). This poem is significant in day to day life. Man is usually faced with choices in life. Sometimes things do not happen as he wished them to and he has to face reality of matters such as death. Choices also vary in their significance; where some of them might be very vital so as to save a life. Some of the choices people make do not always affect their lives but may be af fecting nature (Bengstsson 1). The speaker used a remorseful tone. Using a deer that suffered death was a symbol of innocence, bravery and the short time it took to take away its life. The significance of this was to show the deaths in deer were not only once or twice, but a matter of many victims that took away the lives of many. This poem upholds life, not only of human beings but also that of nature. People value life but sometimes they might not be able to do anything to save it. Technology, such as that of automobiles is seen to have a negative impact on nature because it caused a cycle of deer’s deaths (Fairchild 1). However, decisions should be made carefully to avoid such situations. Life is important to both human and the wild. Death is a loss that causes even others who could have been born to die. Bengstsson, Gunner. Analysis and Comments on Travelling through the Dark by William Stafford. American Poems, 2011. Web. Fairchild, Terry. Modern American Poetry. Englis h Illinois, 2011. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hobsons, Alex. Lifes cycle. College confidential, 2011. Web. Poets. American. Poets.org, 2011. Web.

In what ways, if any, can Shelleys Prometheus Unbound be considered a Essay

In what ways, if any, can Shelleys Prometheus Unbound be considered a revolutionary work - Essay Example This is why it speaks to us even today. P. B. Shelley was an English Romantic poet who rebelled against English politics and conservative values. He drew no distinction between politics and poetry and his work reflected the radical ideas and revolutionary optimism of the era. Like many poets of his times, Shelley employed mythological themes and figures from Greek poetry. Poets and scholars have traditionally read the tale of Prometheus as a lesson in revolution, seeing the imprisoned Titan as an emblem of the lone individual in heroic rebellion against mindless tyranny. The title character, Prometheus is perhaps more than other heroes and serves the scholars as a sort of critical mirror. As many critics have noted, through the doubling of the human qualities of Prometheus and Jupiter, Shelley subtly emphasizes the lack of distance between the tyrant and the slave, and also the cynical nature of time through periods of liberty and tyranny. Shelley’s manipulation of genres throughout Prometheus Unbound creates a con trolled sense of expectation and contrast that permits him to progressively expand his drama towards universal harmony. The lyrical harmonization of the universe pervades all levels of drama, uniting the mental drama of Prometheus and with the external drama of a transformed world, signaling the affirmative revolutionary edict of a new age of humanity. In Prometheus Unbound Shelley uses the old myth of the Titan who rebelled against the tyranny of the gods and who was punished by being chained to the rock. Obviously there is no amount of reality or human interest in the fantasy. There are two plays named Prometheus unbound. Both are concerned with the torments of the Greek mythological figure Prometheus and his suffering at the hand of Zeus. Percy Bysshe Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound is a four act play first published in 1820. It is an inspiration from the first ‘Prometheus Bound’ by Aeschylus

Protection of data Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Protection of data - Essay Example There are number of organizers and facilitators in the form of computer software, hardware, mobile phones, smart phones, laptops, tablet-pcs, and other such gadgets that allow the user to write the contents, record it and then send it to the destined email account. This entire route of services needs to be protected and secured against any threat that could damage the content and pass malafide contents with an intention to damage network of other people (Voltage 2011) The management of emails and its accounts are done by the email server which has several components out of which two components that are always required consists of Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) and Mail Delivery Agent (MDA). Both of these components perform different tasks. Emails are held by Mail Delivery Agent for delivery to users while emails are sent and received from other servers on Internet by Mail Transfer Agent (Swanson 2004) The Mail Transfer Agent uses Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) which picks mail from the email clients and sends to its destination server. The Mail Delivery Agent used two standard protocols; Post Office Protocol (POP) and Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP). The main difference between the two protocols are that after downloading the email from POP Server, the mail client removes email messages from the server, living the responsibility for the user to store and preserve it on a local machine (Swanson 2004) Whereas messages are stored in mail server and the backup is also made by the server. Messages are not deleted after downloading from IMAP server. POP is an older protocol and its use is reducing compared with IMAP protocol. The complexity and confusion comes when these two different types of protocols interact on the internet (Swanson 2004) Another component used commonly for protecting external attacks is the firewall software. Crackers and hackers deceive and bypass firewall by tunneling through the protocols used for email accounts as the contents of email are not checked by any protocol or system (GFI Software 2011) Email systems are classified in six ways as given below for which they are exploited for the purposes of information theft, attacking networks of other people and harassing target systems (GFI Software 2011) 1. Attack by trojans and viruses 2. Leakage of information 3. Malicious or offensive content 4. Varying methods of email attacks 5. Vulnerabilities in different software 6. Insufficient protection by security tools 7. Junk emails or SPAM TASK TWO EXAMPLES OF EMAIL EXPLOITS Attacks by trojans and viruses: The use of email has become global and wide spread. The hackers use email to tunnel the trojans and viruses as no security or email protocols check its text. In January 2004, it was reported by CNN that email virus MyDoom cost them US$250 million in productivity lost and expenses for technical support. Similarly in the studies cited by NetworkWorld (September 2003), U.S. companies alone spent an amount of US$3.5 bill ion to fight against the email viruses such as Blaster, SoBig.F, Wechia and others(GFI Software 2011) Trojans are sent by email and as soon as the email is opened it installs specific code which gains the control of servers and confidential information. Security experts in the computer technology call such trojans as â€Å"spy viruses† or â€Å"instructive viruses†; tools for industrial espionage. In October 2000,

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

International Business - Essay Example Alibaba.com works in a simplistic environment. The buyer logs onto the website and creates an account. They can either post buying leads or go to each company directly. The site offers a way for them to search for what they want by country. If a buying lead is posted then potential sellers will email the buyer through alibaba.com. They can even contact them by phone if the buyer allows it. Once potential suppliers are identified an order can be placed and alibaba.com can be used for transactions via escrow. Escrow means that alibaba.com holds the money until the buyer has received their order in good condition. The buyer lets alibaba.com know and they release the money to the supplier. Some transactions can also occur outside of alibaba.com and this is where the potential for fraud comes in. A buyer could be sending money to someone who has no intentions of selling them any products. Some even develop false websites just to make themselves seem legitimate. This site makes it easier t o find suppliers who are in other countries and it helps companies find new markets to sell in thereby keeping them in business.

Study On World War II And Casablanca

Study On World War II And Casablanca Casablanca is a classic World War II movie set in December and in the year of 1941 in Casablanca, Morocco, which was the location for people seeking to find an exit port to depart to the United States in order to escape the terrible conditions of the war in Europe as well as the Nazi concentration camps. This movie was set before the involvement of the United States in World War II and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The movie depicted the urban society with people belonging to the different ranges from low, middle and upper classes. There were also government officials such as Major Strasser, Captain Louis and the Czech nationalist Victor Laszlo. The characters are fictional, but they symbolize the different factors of World War II and their role during this time period. This film was produced in the year of 1942, which was the period when United States was awakened by the attack on their Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force and navy. This film demonstrates t he conditions in Europe and the importance of the letters of transit, which allowed people to travel freely in Europe and the hope it gave to their survival and their dream of reaching America. Also the film projects Gestapo, which was the official secret police of Nazi-Germany that arrested Victor Laszlow and took him to the concentration camps, where he had to endure through an agonizing experience, which was foreseen through the scarring on his face. Also the idea of the concentration camps was expressed by Victor Laszlo, who was prominently against Nazi Germany. Also the movie depicted the control and influence of Germany in the Vichy French government. The main message that this film portrayed was the idea of neutrality. This film expressed that during times of war, it was difficult for a country to stay out, because eventually there were events and circumstances that provoked and drove them into the conflict as well. As hard as it was for Rick, who was an American, to stay neu tral out of the European political conflict, he was eventually influenced and driven into the fight against Nazi-Germany with his friendship with the French police Captain Louis by the end of the movie. This film portrayed the shift of one man from neutrality into the European political conflict and his support for the pro-Free French and being anti-Vichy. Rich portrayed the United States, which was neutral until the attack on Pearl Harbor, which brought the American government to the edge of only declaring war and joining the sides of the allies in order to protect and bring justice to humanity. During the time of war, all of the characters in the film had different backgrounds and nationalities. All of these factors influenced the different motives and feelings that these characters had to endure during World War II. Nazi officials were very strict and arrested those who were suspected of espionage or treason against their form of government and rule. Rick Blaine was portrayed as an isolated character from the European conflict, but due to him having the letters of transit and killing the Nazi Major Strasser, he eventually became involved into the fight and gave motivation to others to fight along the side of the Allies in order to defeat Hitler. Before Rick Blaine came to Casablanca and became the owner of the cafà ©, he was active in the political world in Spain and Ethiopia, where he supported many groups of people against the fascist rulers in those two countries. Even though he expressed that he shared no feelings of the terrible conditions of the war in Europe, he wa s still internally not satisfied with the current type of political system. Since he always had a strong disapproval of a dictatorial government, he also disapproved of the conditions and the nature of the Nazi Germany and their way of ruling other countries such as France and Czechoslovakia. Rick evolved after being heartbroken by the departure of Ilsa, who went to live forever with her husband, Victor, who everyone thought died, but who was very lucky to have survived. Rick lost that happiness that used to show when he was with her. Even though they met again, but only to struggle and to fight their way through Europe in order to escape from the Nazis claws, who were constantly on their tail and it was the reason that Rick and Ilsa had to leave Paris in order to prevent getting into any further trouble or being arrested by the German forces after the Germans seized and captured Paris in a glimpse and developed the new form of regime called the Vichy. Victor Laszlow was a Czech nationalist, who was a journalist and wanted to express to the world about the deeds of Nazi Germany and how they broke the rules set by the League of Nations. He was frustrated as a citizen after Germany took over Czechoslovakia. He is a man of pure heart, who was willing to sacrifice his life in order to ensure that Ilsa arrived in the United States safely. After Victor Laszlow was arrested by the Gestapo, he had to endure through the difficulties of the concentration camps and made it out alive in order to ensure that no other man or women like him had to struggle through the pain of such cruel aggressors. Due to his experience, he became a strong and a brave man, who denied the fear of death and was not weakened by the intimidation of the Nazis. He only symbolized the devastation and fall of Germany. Mainly, he portrayed the heroic characteristics in a person, but most importantly he represented significantly as a resistance leader, who was willing do a nything in his power to destroy and defeat the Nazis from the fate of this world. He was an important factor and became a very valuable piece as he took the side of the Allies in his battle against justice and peace. Even though Rick wanted to leave with Ilsa in order to escape from this cruel hemisphere, he learned the importance of his existence as he sacrificed his love for Ilsa and took on the side of the Allies and in support of the Free French. At the end of the film, instead of departing with Ilsa, he gave the transit of letters to Ilsa and Victor so they can continue to reveal the truth of the Germans and their corrupt, political environment and succeed in their motives, while he decided to continue his political cause against an unjust government and the corrupt people who control it. Rick was going to start a new beginning through a new friendship by leaving his love behind. He was going to join Louis in a political alliance through becoming freedom fighters and aiding the Allies against their continual fight against the Central Powers. Rick and Louis became connected due to their similar beliefs and decisions to leave Casablanca for Brazzaville. Also Rick and Louis friendship was the r epresentation of American French alliance, which included French resistance groups and others who disliked the Germans. Despite the surrender and defeat of France to Germany, the underground resistance was still very strong and unified. However many people from France tried to escape the miserable rules of the Nazis, specifically after Germany took over Paris. The survival of the resistance holds more meaning by the end of the film than the preservation of love shared by Rick and Ilsa. Even though the Vichy French government limited the political independence, the French people still wanted to arise and take back their country. The Vichy government limited the rise of a powerful French nationalism due to the fact that many French officers took the side of the superior side that held power and disregarded the difference between right and wrong. Just like Louis transformation to a resistance idealist, many alike him will follow his path in order to ensure that they get their nation back. Even though Louis Ranaud served as the French police captain, but he failed to have the same amount of power compared to his superior Major Strasser or to any other German officer. He was portrayed as a French person, who represented the Vichy France and its influence on its French officers. Louis Ranaud was portrayed as a servant to the German empire and a person, who shared no feelings of his own and failed to understand the difference between right and wrong. Louis showed his act of loyalty only to the superior side, which was Germany in this case. Even though he expressed his loyalty for Major Strasser, but it was just an act in order to satisfy the German officers so they would not suspect him of being against their rule and this act also ensured his own survival and not being arrested or sent to the concentration camps for treason or ideas of resistance. Louis had to follow the commands of Major Strasser and in order to please him, he ended up arresting Laszlo and Ugarte and al so ended up closing Ricks bar in order to show his allegiance. The Vichy French government supported the Germans in their actions due to their fear of being put down by the strong German forces. Also the Vichy government had most of their power in the unoccupied French regions, mainly the Southern parts, where there were no German rule, but however in the regions of occupied France, the Vichy government could not overrule over the Germans laws and they could only enforce their the laws in these regions, if their laws did not contradict with the Germans ways. Even though this film provided a source of entertainment through the romance and drama, it also brought out some of the nature and conditions of World War II of 1942. With the comedy it provided, this film also portrayed the nature of the concentration camps due to the physical condition of Victor Laszlos face and his description of his struggle when he was there. Also the film displayed the Nazi secret police called the Gestapo. It also accurately expressed the existence of the Vichy government in France and their act of loyalty to Germany. As well as during the war and in the movie, many people were looking to escape to the United States or elsewhere in order to avoid the horrible environment of the war or being arrested by the Germans and being sent to the concentration camps. Many people did travel from France to Casablanca in order to escape to America from Lisbon, but letters of transit did not exist to serve as a pass to escape from Europe. The invasion of Paris by German forc es was accurate with the display of well equipped and trained German soldiers, who took over Paris with a surprise and that finalized the surrender of France to Germany. Also Germany capturing Czechoslovakia triggered the beginning of a conflict as other countries joined in order to protect the rights of small nations. With all of this expressed in the movie, the director did intend to capture and focus some of the historical period of World War II as well provide entertainment altogether. All the of addressed accuracies that exist in the movie as well as that happened during the period of the World War II are accurate with the information provided by historians and the encyclopedia of the period of World War II. During the period of World War II, United States not only was awakened by destruction of Pearl Harbor, but also realized the extent of European countries progress in industrialization and technology. Due to the lack of power and lack of involvement by major countries in the League of Nations, it was unable to provide any stability or protection when it was most needed. As of today, the United Nations is represented by nearly all of the countries and thus it has a force and power to tackle any problems around the world.

The Language Of The Cell :: essays research papers

The Language of The Cell   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cell is a complex and delicate system: It can be seen that the cell is the stage where everyday functions such as molecule movement, protein synthesis and tissue repair take place. All organelles within the cell are well rehearsed in their operations, but an error on an organelles behalf, can send the cell and it’s organelles into panic. The efficiency rate of the cell plummets down to a low level. It does take some time for the dust to settle, and once the scripts are memorized, the cell is now ready to begin it’s tasks again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the 19th Century, it was known that all living things, whether they were plants or animals, were made up of cells. This whole idea has been given credit to an English Physicist, Robert Hook (1635-1703), when he looked at a thin slice of cork under powerful hand lens. Hook discovered a large number of cells. Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902) propounded this idea, that the cell is a basic structure and functional unit for all living organisms.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A cell can be a wide range of shapes and sizes, although most cells are microscopic. Inside a cell membrane, a nucleus can be seen. The nucleus is the control center of the cell. Between the nucleus and the membrane, there is a polysaccharide matrix called the cytoplasm, where organelles can be found. The organelles are attached to a framework. The cell’s cytoskeleton.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every living cell has the ability to detect signals from it’s environment. The signals are usually in the form of chemical molecules, that the cell has learned to recognize. The cell decodes these molecules into messages, and acts upon them. The cell has a â€Å"language†. Signals and messages are carried by particles of matter that have a very low energy requirements. There are many, many signals rumbling around the cell. It was thought that the cell would confuse itself in all of that background signal noise. One defense is available to this question. The cell’s decoding mechanisms are located downstream from the receptors. They are based on complex chemical reactions that take place in the cell membrane and control all the responses of the cell to the messages it receives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Neuropeptides and polypeptide hormones, are made up of complex assemblies of amino acids, aligned in different sequences. In other cases, the amino acids are slightly transformed, as this is the case with well known transmitter substances such as epinephrine (adrenaline), dopamine and histamine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Products made in the organelles within the cell, are sent to various destinations, both in and out of the cell. The cell has what amounts to a

The Background of Ingvar Kamprad

I’m gonna talk about Ingvar Kamprad. He was born 30th  Mars, 1926 in Kronobergs municipality. He’s a Swedish entrepreneur and founder of the furniture chain IKEA. Ingvar founded IKEA in 1943 and the name stands for his initials and address. – Ingvar Kamprad, Elmtaryd, Agunnaryd. (Write up on whiteboard. ) – Kamprad is currently ranked as one of the wealthiest people in the world. In July 2012, the time script Bloomberg estimated that his net worth was up to 42. 6 billion dollars, which makes him the 5th richest person in the world.Kamprad was born in Pjatteryd, Sweden. He was raised on a farm called Elmtaryd near the small village of Agunnaryd in Ljungby municipality in the province of Smaland. His grandfather was from Germany but moved to Sweden with his family. Kamprad is very well-known for his â€Å"cheapness. † He drives a 1993 Volvo 240, flies only economic class and encourages IKEA employees always to write on both sides of a piece of paper . Kamprad explains his social philosophy like this: â€Å"Testament of a Furniture Dealer†: â€Å"It is not only for cost reasons that we avoid the luxury hotels.We don’t need flashy cars, impressive titles, uniforms or other status symbols. We rely on our strength and our will! † Kamprad began to develop a business as a young boy, selling matches to neighbors from his bicycle. He found that he could buy matches in bulk very cheap from Stockholm, sell them himself and make a good profit. From matches, he started selling fish, Christmas tree decorations and seeds. And now I’m gonna talk about the history of IKEA.As I mentioned earlier, Kamprad started selling matches at the age of five and by the age of seven he started selling further from his home, using his bicycle. In the 1940s Kamprad started developing IKEA into a furniture retailer. In the 1960s IKEA started getting bigger and the big products such as POANG and BILLY started developing. In the 1980s IKEA expands into new markets in USA, Italy, France and the UK. In 1990s children’s IKEA is introduced, and in 2000’s IKEA expands into even more markets such as Japan and Russia.And now I’m going to talk about the qualities of Ingvar Kamprad as an entrepreneur. Well, one thing that I find very important is the fact that he actually shows that even though you’re extremely rich, you still don’t have to live a glamorous life. As I’ve mentioned, he drives an old Volvo and travels economic class. By this it encourages the employees to do the same thing, to live cheap. And this is why I think IKEA’s been such a huge success. You can of course argue that he’s been at the right place at the right time, but I think that’s his kind of spirit that moves the company forward. Thank you.

Whistle-blowers Essays

Whistle-blowers Essays Whistle-blowers Essay Whistle-blowers Essay In an organization, like the government or business, there are some form of misappropriation and bad conduct going on within the system, there are certain duties that employers are obligated to perform, but fail to do. Employees of an organization and the general public are deprived of certain protective rights and face intimidation and victimization by their employers. The managerial irregularities or misdeeds that go on in an organization are exposed by employee whistleblowers.Whistle-blowers are employees or former employees of a particular organization, be it a business firm or a governmental organization that expose the unlawful activities and faux pas going on in the organization (Lewis, 1995).Whistle-blowers are also individuals of an organization, such as an internal auditor whose job is to expose or report any irregularity or improper conduct within an organization (Lewis, 1995).The question of the protection of whistle-blowers then arises, should they be protected? Or shoul d their supposedly excesses be curbed? Some parties view whistle-blowers as disloyal, while others view them as dedicated individuals who strife to ensure that the business firm or governmental organization either continue to maintain its proper standard or attempt to attain a normal working standard.Employees who blow the whistle on bad organizational behavior, poor standards and other organizational anomalies are in the danger of facing threats and managerial pressure. Whistleblowers should be protected from being victimized unjustly, as every individual has the right and freedom to speak out about what they feel is wrong in an organization, without the fear of being persecuted maliciously.When there is nobody to speak out in an organization, the management or the employers are likely to do what they like as against the wishes of the workers. Whistleblowers should be adequately protected as their protection means that there is freedom in the organization to speak out on anything t hey feel is professionally wrong and lacks the good working ethics of a professional. Organizations that do not offer protection to whistleblowers are in the danger of losing their workers, who feel their freedom is impinged upon and hence move to other organizations that offer protective rights to whistleblowers.Certain laws should be put in place to respect the wishes of employees and protect the rights of whistleblowers as they are useful in the proper running of an organization as long as the allegations and accusations leveled against the employers are true. There should be an enabling environment that would accommodate protests on misgivings by certain individuals on some happenings in the organization.Whistle blowing in an organization must be seen as an avenue for adjustments to be made and an opportunity for people to learn the proper way of doing things and not as an opportunity to victimize employees for their views and perspectives, but rather a time to pay attention to the yearnings of the employees.Hence, it has been fully established that Whistle blowers should be protected in order to continue to maintain the good working standards in a business or governmental organization. When weighing the advantages of having whistleblowers within an organization against the disadvantages, the benefits are seen to surpass the detriments, hence the rights of Whistle blowers should be protected in a business firm or governmental organization.

How to Prepare for an Exam Two Months Away by Yourself

How to Prepare for an Exam Two Months Away by Yourself If youre taking a standardized test like the SAT or GRE (or others) and are planning to prep by yourself, you need months, not weeks or days to prepare for a test like this. Now some people will try to prepare for a test like this by cramming just a few minutes ahead of time, but a good test score is not in their future! In your case, youve given yourself two months, which is a decent amount of time to prepare for an exam like the one youre taking. Heres the study schedule. Month 1 Preparation for the SAT Week 1 Make sure youve registered for your exam!Buy a test prep book for your specific test.  Review the dos and donts of studying with test prep books. Review the test basics: contents, length, price, test dates, registration facts, testing strategies, etc.Get a baseline score. Take one of the full-length practice tests inside the book to see what score youd get if you took the test today. Make note of that score.  Map out your time with a time management chart to see where test prep can fit in. Rearrange your schedule if necessary to accommodate test prep. Week 2 Begin coursework with your weakest subject (#1) as demonstrated by the baseline score.Learn the components of #1 fully: types of questions asked, amount of time needed, skills required, methods of solving types of questions, knowledge tested.  Answer #1 practice questions, reviewing answers after each one. Determine where youre making mistakes and correct your methods. Keep learning content of this section.Take a practice test on #1 to determine level of improvement from baseline score.Fine tune #1 by going over questions missed to determine what level of knowledge youre missing. Reread information until you know it! Week 3 Move on to next weakest subject (#2). Learn the components of #2 fully: types of questions asked, amount of time needed, skills required, methods of solving types of questions, etc.Answer #2 practice questions, reviewing answers after each one. Determine where youre making mistakes and correct your methods.Take a practice test on #2 to determine level of improvement from baselineFine tune #2 by going over questions missed to determine what level of knowledge youre missing. Review that material. Week 4 Move on to strongest subject/s (#3). Learn the components of #3 fully (and 4 and 5 if you have more than three sections on the test) (types of questions asked, amount of time needed, skills required, methods of solving types of questions, etc.)Answer practice questions on #3 (4 and 5).Take a practice test on #3 (4 and 5) to determine level of improvement from baselineFine tune #3 (4 and 5) by going over questions missed to determine what level of knowledge youre missing. Review that material. Month 2  Preparation for the SAT Week 1 Take a full-length practice test, simulating the testing environment as much as possible with time constraints, desk, limited breaks, etc.Grade your practice test and cross-check every wrong answer with the explanation for your wrong answer. Determine what youve missed and what you need to do to improve. Go over the sections where you missed the most.   Week 2 Take another full-length practice test, simulating the testing environment again. Again, go through every missed problem, looking for weaknesses. Go back to the book and see if you can improve by yourself. Still need additional help? Find a tutor who can meet with you for a last-minute session.   Week 3 Go back through weakest section (#1) and work through the problems again, memorizing testing strategies, reviewing practice problems, and whittling down the time it takes you to work through the questions.Review with a tutor if youre still not mastering the content.   Week 4 Eat brain food.Get plenty of sleepReview test tips to make your test-taking more efficient.Plan some fun evenings to help you relaxTwo days before the test, read testing strategies for the exam, memorize the testing directions as printed in the book or online.  Pack your testing supplies the night before: an approved calculator if youre allowed to have one, sharpened #2 pencils with a soft eraser, registration ticket, photo ID, watch, snacks or drinks for breaks.Relax. You did it! You studied successfully for your test, and youre ready. So take a deep breath, okay?

Analyzing Organisation Behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analyzing Organisation Behavior - Assignment Example Democratic organisations are effective because they encourage creativity, job satisfaction and high productivity1. When companies need to make quick decisions, democratic styles becomes ineffective due to delayed decision-making process. Some companies use Laissez-faire style; under this style, leaders give their team members a lot of freedom to work and set deadlines on their own2. This style is effective where workers have the knowledge, skills and self-motivation to work. The organizational theory seeks to meet the presumed concerns and needs of the managers through providing them with theoretical frameworks that they can deploy in order to achieve the competitive advantage. Organisation theory addresses the problems of planning, organising, and controlling the organisation3. The practice of management is concerned with the practical aspects of running businesses. Companies apply the general principles of the theory of organisation to solve the challenges facing the organisation. Asda hires employees with advanced degrees in management subjects to executive positions; this is because the company believes that trained employees have equipped themselves with the theoretical aspects of the management, which they will apply in their practice. The approaches to management that companies can adopt include bureaucracy, human relations, and situational approaches. Asda’s approaches to leadership are situational and bureaucracy; the company believes that management actions are determined by certain actions outside the system or subsystem. According to situational approach, organisational actions should be based on behaviour of actions in order to ensure proper integration of the system with the environment4. Situational approach is effective to Asda because it enables the management to provide for flexibility in dealing with issues. This approach, however, has been criticised in other organisations such as Kodak and Nestle

HEALTH ECONOMIC Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HEALTH ECONOMIC - Assignment Example According to this article, pharmaceutical companies spend a lot of money on promotional talks. They have now turned to using the medical providers to advertize their drugs. Thus, the report says that all of these companies have a financial relationship with doctors. For example, in 2013, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson spent a total of $142,600, $111,200 AND $100,000 on doctors. They used these moneys to pay doctors whom they were working with. This explains why people like Dr. Mare Cohen got $270,000 after being consulted by 6 companies. The economic argument behind this report is that it is very important for the development of health sector in the country. First, it can help in strengthening the relationship between the medics and pharmaceutical companies. Besides, it can help in motivating the medical care providers. For instance, when they are used as consultants by these companies, they can get a lot of money in return. Lastly, it can help in restoring the confidence of the patients. By being diagnosed and treated by recognized consultants, they will feel proud and contented. Once their drugs are recommended by these doctors, they will readily accept to use them as